SpringBoot Gitlab CI and Kubernetes Integrate

.gitlab-ci.yml

Configure reference

image: $IMAGE_REGISTRY/workplatform/mvn

variables:
  DOCKER_DRIVER: overlay
  NAMESPACE: dlink-test
  IMAGE_REGISTRY: registry.example.com
  GIT_SUBMODULE_STRATEGY: recursive
  GIT_STRATEGY: clone
  GIT_CHECKOUT: "true"
  SERVICE_NAME: meta-plat-service
  TEST_IMAGE_NAME: $IMAGE_REGISTRY/plat-bigdata/dlink-metadata-test
  PREFIX_TAG: v1
  TEST_CONTAINER_NAME: dlink-metadata-test

stages:
  - package
  - build
  - deploy
#  - release

maven-package:
  image: $IMAGE_REGISTRY/workplatform/mvn
  stage: package
  only:
    - test # branch name
  tags:
    - k8s
  script:
    - echo "Executing maven package..."
    - echo "JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME"
    - mvn clean package -pl $SERVICE_NAME -am
  artifacts:
    paths:
      - ${SERVICE_NAME}/target/*.jar

docker-build:
  image: docker:latest
  stage: build
  only:
    - test # branch name
  script:
    - echo "Building Dockerfile based application..."
    - export TAG=$PREFIX_TAG-${CI_COMMIT_SHA:0:8}
    - docker build -t $TEST_IMAGE_NAME:$TAG ./$SERVICE_NAME/
    - docker login $IMAGE_REGISTRY -u $RES_USER -p $RES_PASSWD
    - docker push $TEST_IMAGE_NAME:$TAG

k8s-deploy:
  image: $IMAGE_REGISTRY/plat-bigdata/dlink-test-kube:latest
  stage: deploy
  tags:
    - k8s
  only:
    - test # branch name
  dependencies: []
  script:
    - echo "Deploying to kubernetes ..."
    - export TAG=$PREFIX_TAG-${CI_COMMIT_SHA:0:8}
    - kubectl set image deployment/$TEST_CONTAINER_NAME $TEST_CONTAINER_NAME=$TEST_IMAGE_NAME:$TAG -n $NAMESPACE

release:
  stage: release
  script:
    - echo "release to prod env..."
  when: manual

Rancher

Rancher 2 provides 4 options in the “Ports” section when deploying a new workload:

  1. NodePort (On every node)
  2. HostPort (Nodes running a pod)
  3. Cluster IP (Internal only)
  4. Layer-4 Load Balancer

What are the differences? Especially between NodePort, HostPort and Cluster IP?

首先NodePortHostPort都是需要向 Cluster 外暴露端口的,区别如下

  • NodePort会在集群的每一个物理节点上暴露一个端口,但是会自动做端口映射,比如你的程序指定了端口8088,它默认会将把该端口随机映射到物理机30,000~33,000的一个端口ExposePort并暴露出来(也可以指定,但必须在范围内),你用任何一台物理机的NodeIp:ExposePort都可以正确访问服务(尽管你实际只是指定了1个pod,而你的集群物理节点有5台),因此适合做负载均衡。
  • HostPort需要你指定一台物理节点,如果你不指定默认就是0.0.0.0,然后手动指定一个ExposePort

qin

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